West Virginia
State of the United States of America
Also called The Mountain State, Almost Heaven, and WV

West Virginia /ˌwɛst vərˈdʒɪnjə/ is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north, and Maryland to the northeast.

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West Virginia /ˌwɛst vərˈdʒɪnjə/ is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north, and Maryland to the northeast. West Virginia is the 41st largest by area, the 38th most populous, and has the second lowest household income of the 50 United States. The capital and largest city is Charleston.

West Virginia became a state following the Wheeling Conventions of 1861, in which delegates from some Unionist counties of northwestern Virginia decided to break away from Virginia during the American Civil War, although they included many secessionist counties in the new state. West Virginia was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863, and was a key Civil War border state. West Virginia was the only state to form by separating from a Confederate state, the first to separate from any state since Maine separated from Massachusetts, and was one of two states formed during the American Civil War.

The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States. The northern panhandle extends adjacent to Pennsylvania and Ohio, with the West Virginia cities of Wheeling and Weirton just across the border from the Pittsburgh metropolitan area, while Bluefield is less than 70 miles from North Carolina. Huntington in the southwest is close to the states of Ohio and Kentucky, while Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry in the Eastern Panhandle region are considered part of the Washington metropolitan area, in between the states of Maryland and Virginia. The unique position of West Virginia means that it is often included in several geographical regions, including the Mid-Atlantic, the Upland South, and the Southeastern United States. It is the only state that is entirely within the area served by the Appalachian Regional Commission; the area is commonly defined as "Appalachia".

The state is noted for its mountains and rolling hills, its historically significant logging and coal mining industries, and its political and labor history. It is one of the most densely karstic areas in the world, making it a choice area for recreational caving and scientific research. The karst lands contribute to much of the state's cool trout waters. It is also known for a wide range of outdoor recreational opportunities, including skiing, whitewater rafting, fishing, hiking, backpacking, mountain biking, and hunting.

Border states:
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Virginia
Maryland
Kentucky
Geography Level:
State
Total Population:
1,853,881
Average Commute Time:
25.6 minutes
Area Question:
62,755 square kilometre
County:
Clay County, WV
State:
West Virginia
Median Age:
41.6
Population Density:
77.0 people / sq. mile
Violent Crime Rate:
186 violent crimes per 100K people
Median Rent Price:
$630
Multiracial:
1.99%
Longitude:
-80.9696
As Place As Place
Border states:
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Virginia
Maryland
Kentucky
Average Commute Time:
25.6 minutes
Total Population:
1,853,881
Geography Level:
State
County:
Clay County, WV
State:
West Virginia
Median Age:
41.6
Population Density:
77.0 people / sq. mile
Admission Date:
June 20, 1863
Name:
West Virginia
Married:
50.4%
Median Rent Price:
$630
Multiracial:
1.99%
Murder Rate:
Representatives number:
3
Owner Occupied:
Renter Occupied:
Admission Number:
35
Violent Crime Rate:
186 violent crimes per 100K people
Walk:
Year Admitted:
1863
Zipcode:
25043
Lowest point:
240 feet
Lowest location:
Potomac River
Longitude:
-80.9696
Daily High Temperature:
58.6 ° F
Area Question:
24038.21 square miles
Area Water:
191.83 square miles
Average Per Capita Income:
Bachelor's Degree:
Latitude:
38.468
Daily Average Temperature:
45.4 ° F
Carpool:
10.2%
Daily Low Temperature:
32.8 ° F
Daily Maximum Measured Temperature:
64 ° F
Daily Minimum Measured Temperature:
21 ° F
Demonym:
West Virginia
Has High School Degree:
Highest location:
Spruce Knob
Highest point:
4,863 feet
Household Income:
Low Income
Hpi Current:
133.779
Location:
West Virginia
Countries:
United States
Common Age Groups:
Typical Age Distribution
County:
Clay
Geography Type:
State
Median Home Construction Year:
1973
Explore more about West Virginia in Places
Place Place
Key Workforce Stats
  • Unemployment Rate: 5.3% (6.30% average in 2016)
  • Total Employed: 752,306
  • Total Unemployed: 42,067


State data is adjusted for seasonality, which means seasonal fluctuations are adjusted in unemployment statistics.

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Key Workforce Stats
  • Unemployment Rate: 5.3% (6.30% average in 2016)
  • Total Employed: 752,306
  • Total Unemployed: 42,067


State data is adjusted for seasonality, which means seasonal fluctuations are adjusted in unemployment statistics. Adjusted data is denoted with an 'S' throughout the page.Data for states is not adjusted for seasonality, which means seasonal fluctations are not adjusted in unemployment statistics. Unadjusted data is denoted with a 'U' throughout the page.

Location:
West Virginia
Unemployment Rate:
Employment:
Explore more about West Virginia in Places
Historical Place Historical Place

Admitted: 1863
Capital: Charleston
Origin of West Virginia's Name: Name given to western counties of Virginia which refused to secede in 1863.

Place:
West Virginia History
Geography Level:
State
Time Trigger:
History
Explore more about West Virginia in Historical Places
As Minimum Wage by State As Minimum Wage by State
Minimum Wage:
Federal Minimum Wage:
$7.25 /hour
Year:
2016
Hours per Week for Premium Pay:
Explore more about West Virginia in Minimum Wage by State
Medicare Usage Medicare Usage

With total actual costs of $2.4 billion and 290,946 beneficiaries in 2014, Medicare spending in West Virginia most recently amounted to $8,260 per capita. Compared to per capita costs across the nation of $9,501, Medicare spending per beneficiary in the state is substantially less than the national average amount. Between the years of 2007 to 2014, actual per capita costs in West Virginia increased by 18.7%, which is greater than the national change over the same period of time by 3.9%.

Total Number of Beneficiaries:
Total Medicare Costs:
$2.4 billion
Average HCC Score:
Standardized Risk-Adjusted Per Capita Costs:
Explore more about West Virginia in Medicare Usage
Age of Consent Age of Consent
Age Of Consent:
16
Minimum Age of Victim:
Not Applicable
Age Differential Between Victim And Defendant:
4 (if victim is e 11)
Minimum Age of Defendant to Prosecute:
16, 14 (if victim is < 11)
Explore more about West Virginia in Age of Consent
Insurance Rate Insurance Rate
  • West Virginia is a less affordable state than average when it comes to car insurance rates
  • It is relatively lenient with drivers with flawed records
The top car insurance companies in West Virginia by market share are:
  1. State Farm
  2. Nationwide
  3. Erie
Rate Affordability:
#31 most affordable
Relative Severity:
#19 most lenient
Explore more about West Virginia in Insurance Rates
Cost of Living Cost of Living

Overall Cost of Living: 3% below national average
Most Expensive Location Statewide: Charleston
Least Expensive Location Statewide: Morgantown
Annual Cost for a Single Adult with No Children: $27,155
Annual Cost for a Married Couple with One Child: $52,896
Annual Cost for a Married Couple with Four Children: $81,644

Below US Average:
Housing
Above US Average:
Childcare
Transportation
Location:
West Virginia
Explore more about West Virginia in Cost of Living
Car Accident Fatalities by Location Car Accident Fatalities by Location
Location Label:
State
Population:
1,844,128
Explore more about West Virginia in Car Accident Fatalities by Location
Market Trend Market Trend
Average Sale Price:
1-Year Forecasted Price Growth:
4.80%
Explore more about West Virginia in Market Trends
Location Location
Key Statistics:
  • Average Lead Soil Level: 25.374 ppm
  • Annual Rate of Pesticide Exposure Incidents: 51.2 per 100k
  • Percent of Days with Air Quality Index in "Good" Range (2015): 83.9%
Geo ID:
West Virginia
Geography Type:
State
Location:
West Virginia
Average Annual Rate of Pesticide Exposures:
Average percent of homes built before 1950:
Average rate of deaths by CO poisoning:
Lead Soil Level:
Median AQI:
Percent of days AQI "good":
State Abbrev:
WV
Explore more about West Virginia in Locations
More about West Virginia More about West Virginia
Shares Border With:
Pennsylvania
Virginia
Ohio
Maryland
Kentucky
Location On Map:
Maps © ThunderforestData © OpenStreetMap contributors
Located in:
United States
Head of Government:
Earl Ray Tomblin
Flag:
Flag of West Virginia
Office Held By Head of Government:
Governor of West Virginia
Country:
United States
Capital:
Charleston
Inception:
June 20, 1863
Official Website:
http://wv.gov
Legislative Body:
West Virginia Legislature
Timezone:
Eastern Time Zone
Sources:
The Economic Policy Institute, CoreLogic, American Community Survey, Wikidata, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor, NHGIS, CMS, BLS, CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking, and 3 more. Show details 
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The Economic Policy Institute (epi.org)
The Economic Policy Institute (EPI) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank created in 1986 to include the needs of low- and middle-income workers in economic policy discussions.
CoreLogic
The data on this page comes from tax, deed, and foreclosure records collected from the county recorder's office. FindTheHome aggregates these home records to compute statistics about the geographic boundaries containing those homes. Due to the nature of the data collection process, we update content on this page monthly.
Data Sets:
    Market Trends.
    As of July 2016.
American Community Survey (census.gov)
The American Community Survey (ACS) is an ongoing survey that provides vital information on a yearly basis about our nation and its people. Information from the survey generates data that help determine how more than $400 billion in federal and state funds are distributed each year.
Data Sets:
    2014 5-Year Estimates (census.gov).
    As of December 31, 2014; refreshed yearly.
Wikidata (wikidata.org)
Wikidata is a collaboratively edited knowledge base operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. It is intended to provide a common source of data which can be used by Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, and by anyone else, under a "public domain" license. This is similar to the way Wikimedia Commons provides storage for media files and access to those files for all Wikimedia projects, and which are also freely available for reuse. Wikidata is powered by the software Wikibase.
As of September 12, 2016; refreshed weekly.
U.S. Census Bureau (census.gov)
The United States Census serves as the primary data source for the nation's people and economy. The bureau operates under Title 13 and Title 26 of the U.S. Code. They collect population, housing, and economic data and aim to do so in a timely, relevant, and cost-effective way. The data is used for a number of reasons, including but not limited to: determining the distribution of Congressional seats for states, allocation of community service resources, the distribution of federal funds to local governments, social security and other retirement benefits, and passport applications. The first census was conducted in 1790.
Data Sets:
    Census Data.
    2015 U.S. Gazetteer Files (census.gov).
    Refreshed yearly.
U.S. Department of Labor (dol.gov)
The DOL's mission is to foster, promote, and develop the welfare of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States; improve working conditions; advance opportunities for profitable employment; and assure work-related benefits and rights.
Data Sets:
    Wage and Hour Division (dol.gov).
    The Wage and Hour mission is to promote and achieve compliance with labor standards to protect and enhance the welfare of the Nation's workforce.
National Historical Geographic Information System (nhgis.org)
The National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS) provides free online access to summary statistics and GIS boundary files for U.S. censuses and other nationwide surveys from 1790 through the present. Official citation: Minnesota Population Center. National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 2.0. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota 2011.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) (cms.gov)
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), previously known as the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), and health insurance portability standards.
Data Sets:
    Medicare Geographic Variation PUF (cms.gov).
    As of 2014; refreshed anually.
    The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has developed data that enables researchers and policymakers to evaluate geographic variation in the utilization and quality of health care services for the Medicare fee-for-service population.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (bls.gov)
The Bureau of Labor Statistics is the principal fact-finding agency for the Federal Government in the broad field of labor economics and statistics.
Data Sets:
    State and Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov).
    As of September 2016.
    State and local unemployment and labor force statistics provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics
CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking (ephtracking.cdc.gov)
An environmental public health indicator provides information about a population's health status with respect to environmental factors. Tracking Indicators were developed in collaboration with national, state, and local environmental health partners.
Refreshed daily.
AirNow (airnow.gov)
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Park Service, tribal, state, and local agencies developed the AirNow system to provide the public with easy access to national air quality information. State and local agencies report the air quality index (AQI) for cities across the US and parts of Canada and Mexico.
USGS National Geochemical Survey (mrdata.usgs.gov)
National-scale geochemical analysis of stream sediments and soils in the US, from existing data, reanalysis of existing samples, and new sampling. An on-going collection and analysis effort from the 1980s to the present. Goal for sample density is one per 289 square km.
Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Wikipedia is a multilingual, web-based, free-content encyclopedia project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation and based on a model of openly editable content. Wikipedia's articles provide links designed to guide the user to related pages with additional information.
Still curious about our data? Contact us directly.
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