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State of the United States of America Also called The Mountain State, Almost Heaven, and WV |
West Virginia /ˌwɛst vərˈdʒɪnjə/ is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north, and Maryland to the northeast.
…MoreWest Virginia /ˌwɛst vərˈdʒɪnjə/ is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north, and Maryland to the northeast. West Virginia is the 41st largest by area, the 38th most populous, and has the second lowest household income of the 50 United States. The capital and largest city is Charleston.
West Virginia became a state following the Wheeling Conventions of 1861, in which delegates from some Unionist counties of northwestern Virginia decided to break away from Virginia during the American Civil War, although they included many secessionist counties in the new state. West Virginia was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863, and was a key Civil War border state. West Virginia was the only state to form by separating from a Confederate state, the first to separate from any state since Maine separated from Massachusetts, and was one of two states formed during the American Civil War.
The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States. The northern panhandle extends adjacent to Pennsylvania and Ohio, with the West Virginia cities of Wheeling and Weirton just across the border from the Pittsburgh metropolitan area, while Bluefield is less than 70 miles from North Carolina. Huntington in the southwest is close to the states of Ohio and Kentucky, while Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry in the Eastern Panhandle region are considered part of the Washington metropolitan area, in between the states of Maryland and Virginia. The unique position of West Virginia means that it is often included in several geographical regions, including the Mid-Atlantic, the Upland South, and the Southeastern United States. It is the only state that is entirely within the area served by the Appalachian Regional Commission; the area is commonly defined as "Appalachia".
The state is noted for its mountains and rolling hills, its historically significant logging and coal mining industries, and its political and labor history. It is one of the most densely karstic areas in the world, making it a choice area for recreational caving and scientific research. The karst lands contribute to much of the state's cool trout waters. It is also known for a wide range of outdoor recreational opportunities, including skiing, whitewater rafting, fishing, hiking, backpacking, mountain biking, and hunting.
| Border states: |
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| Geography Level: |
State
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| Total Population: |
1,853,881
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| Average Commute Time: |
25.6 minutes
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| Area Question: |
62,755 square kilometre
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| County: |
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| State: |
West Virginia
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| Median Age: |
41.6
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| Population Density: |
77.0 people / sq. mile
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| Violent Crime Rate: |
186 violent crimes per 100K people
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| Median Rent Price: |
$630
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| Multiracial: |
1.99%
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| Longitude: |
-80.9696
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| Border states: |
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| Average Commute Time: |
25.6 minutes
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| Total Population: |
1,853,881
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| Geography Level: |
State
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| County: |
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| State: |
West Virginia
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| Median Age: |
41.6
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| Population Density: |
77.0 people / sq. mile
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| Admission Date: |
June 20, 1863
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| Name: |
West Virginia
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| Married: |
50.4%
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| Median Rent Price: |
$630
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| Multiracial: |
1.99%
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| Murder Rate: |
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| Representatives number: |
3
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| Owner Occupied: |
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| Renter Occupied: |
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| Admission Number: |
35
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| Violent Crime Rate: |
186 violent crimes per 100K people
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| Walk: |
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| Year Admitted: |
1863
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| Zipcode: |
25043
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| Lowest point: |
240 feet
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| Lowest location: |
Potomac River
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| Longitude: |
-80.9696
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| Daily High Temperature: |
58.6 ° F
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| Area Question: |
24038.21 square miles
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| Area Water: |
191.83 square miles
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| Average Per Capita Income: |
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| Bachelor's Degree: |
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| Latitude: |
38.468
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| Daily Average Temperature: |
45.4 ° F
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| Carpool: |
10.2%
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| Daily Low Temperature: |
32.8 ° F
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| Daily Maximum Measured Temperature: |
64 ° F
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| Daily Minimum Measured Temperature: |
21 ° F
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| Demonym: |
West Virginia
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| Has High School Degree: |
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| Highest location: |
Spruce Knob
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| Highest point: |
4,863 feet
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| Household Income: |
Low Income
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| Hpi Current: |
133.779
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| Location: |
West Virginia
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| Countries: |
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| Common Age Groups: |
Typical Age Distribution
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| County: |
Clay
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| Geography Type: |
State
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| Median Home Construction Year: |
1973
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State data is adjusted for seasonality, which means seasonal fluctuations are adjusted in unemployment statistics.
…MoreState data is adjusted for seasonality, which means seasonal fluctuations are adjusted in unemployment statistics. Adjusted data is denoted with an 'S' throughout the page.Data for states is not adjusted for seasonality, which means seasonal fluctations are not adjusted in unemployment statistics. Unadjusted data is denoted with a 'U' throughout the page.
| Location: |
West Virginia
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| Unemployment Rate: |
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| Employment: |
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Admitted: 1863
Capital: Charleston
Origin of West Virginia's Name: Name given to western counties of Virginia which refused to secede in 1863.
| Place: |
West Virginia History
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| Geography Level: |
State
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| Time Trigger: |
History
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| Minimum Wage: |
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| Federal Minimum Wage: |
$7.25 /hour
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| Year: |
2016
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| Hours per Week for Premium Pay: |
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With total actual costs of $2.4 billion and 290,946 beneficiaries in 2014, Medicare spending in West Virginia most recently amounted to $8,260 per capita. Compared to per capita costs across the nation of $9,501, Medicare spending per beneficiary in the state is substantially less than the national average amount. Between the years of 2007 to 2014, actual per capita costs in West Virginia increased by 18.7%, which is greater than the national change over the same period of time by 3.9%.
| Total Number of Beneficiaries: |
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| Total Medicare Costs: |
$2.4 billion
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| Average HCC Score: |
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| Standardized Risk-Adjusted Per Capita Costs: |
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| Age Of Consent: |
16
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| Minimum Age of Victim: |
Not Applicable
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| Age Differential Between Victim And Defendant: |
4 (if victim is e 11)
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| Minimum Age of Defendant to Prosecute: |
16, 14 (if victim is < 11)
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| Rate Affordability: |
#31 most affordable
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| Relative Severity: |
#19 most lenient
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Overall Cost of Living: 3% below national average
Most Expensive Location Statewide: Charleston
Least Expensive Location Statewide: Morgantown
Annual Cost for a Single Adult with No Children: $27,155
Annual Cost for a Married Couple with One Child: $52,896
Annual Cost for a Married Couple with Four Children: $81,644
| Below US Average: |
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| Above US Average: |
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| Location: |
West Virginia
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| Location Label: |
State
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| Population: |
1,844,128
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| Average Sale Price: |
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| 1-Year Forecasted Price Growth: |
4.80%
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| Geo ID: |
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| Geography Type: |
State
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| Location: |
West Virginia
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| State Abbrev: |
WV
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| Shares Border With: |
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| Head of Government: |
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| Flag: |
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| Country: |
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| Capital: |
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| Inception: |
June 20, 1863
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| Official Website: |
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| See more details › |